| 不同运动干预方法对青少年反应能力的影响研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李趁丽,罗炯.不同运动干预方法对青少年反应能力的影响研究[J].中国体育科技,2012,48(4):124-130. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李趁丽 罗炯 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学体育学院,重庆,400715 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划重大课题子课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:研究青少年学生反应能力的影响因素,为运动选材提供可靠的参考依据,探寻青少年提高反应能力的体质健康运动方法和模式。方法:通过对西南地区(重庆市)10所学校的青少年进行为期10周的干预实验。结果表明:青少年反应时特点与其生长发育的生理规律相一致,年龄越小的简单反应时越快,选择反应时越慢;不同性别的反应时在9岁以下差异不显著,到9岁以后女生简单反应时比男生快很多且差异非常显著,而选择反应时则相反。结论:参与运动锻炼对反应能力的提高有显著作用;有三种不同的运动干预实验模式在不同年龄段中对反应时缩短有积极影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 西南地区 青少年 反应时 体质 健康方案 |
Effects of Different Exercise Interferential Methods on Teenagers' Reaction Ability |
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| LI Chen-li
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LUO Jiong.Effects of Different Exercise Interferential Methods on Teenagers' Reaction Ability[J].China Sport Science and Technology,2012,48(4):124-130. |
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| Authors: | LI Chen-li LUO Jiong |
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| Institution: | Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China. |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To study influencing factors of primary and secondary school students’ reaction ability,offer a scientific mode for selection of sports talents,and explore exercise method and mode to improve the youngsters’ reaction Ability.Methods Teenagers from 10 schools in southwest(Chongqing City) participated in a 10-weeks interferential experiment.Result:Teenagers’ reaction characteristics and physiological regulation is consistent,the younger of teenager,the simple reaction time is faster,and the choice reaction time is more slowly.The reaction time of gender differences is no significant difference at the age of 9.After 9 years old,female simple reaction time is much faster than male one,and has significant difference,the choice reaction time is the opposite.Conclusion:Sports exercise can improve reaction ability significantly,there are three kinds of different sport intervention experiment modes which had aggressive influence in shorten reaction time at different ages. |
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| Keywords: | southwest area teenagers reaction time physical health plan |
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