| 论古汉语的偏义复词 |
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| 引用本文： | 道尔吉.论古汉语的偏义复词[J].内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版),2004,36(6):89-93. |
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| 作者姓名： | 道尔吉 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古大学人文学院，内蒙古呼和浩特010021 |
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| 摘 要： | 古汉语偏义复词是一种较特殊的词汇现象，它与一般的复音词不同，虽然由两个语素构成，但整个复音词的意思只取其中一个语素的意义，另一个语素仅作为陪衬。偏义复词在结构形式上多数由意义相关、相反和相类语素构成。随着具体语言环境的不同，偏义复词的词义重心既可以偏向前一个语素，又可以偏向后一个语素，而往往偏向贬义语素。偏义复词的形成与词义的演变、词的双音化趋势。修辞现象，化因素等都有关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 偏义复词 结构形式 词义偏向 形成原因 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5218(2004)06-0089-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年8月21日 |
On Stress on One Morpheme at the Expense of the Other in Ancient Chinese Compound Words |
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| Dorj.On Stress on One Morpheme at the Expense of the Other in Ancient Chinese Compound Words[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Humanities & Social Sciences),2004,36(6):89-93. |
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| Authors: | Dorj |
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| Abstract: | The emphasized compound words in ancient Chinese is a complicated phenomenon. It is different from the common compound words. Although they are formed with two morphemes, the meaning of the compound word is based only on one of the morphemes, while the other morpheme is only a complement. Structurally, the emphasized compound words are mostly formed with morphemes which are either related or opposite, or simiplar to one another. In different circumstances,the stress of the meaning of the compound word can be laid either on the first morpheme or on the second. But often on the derogatory sense. The formation of the compound words has something to do with the changes of the words meaning, disyllablic trend, rhetoric phenomenon, cultural factors and so on and so forth. |
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| Keywords: | emphasized compound words structure form meaning tendency the reasons to form |
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