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论预期违约的形态——兼析预期违约与不安抗辩之关系
引用本文:吴志宇.论预期违约的形态——兼析预期违约与不安抗辩之关系[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,36(5):80-84.
作者姓名:吴志宇
作者单位:西南大学,法学院,重庆,400031
摘    要:在英蔓判例法中,预期违约包括预期拒绝履行和预期履行不能两种形态。此外,蔓国《统一商法典》、联合国《国际货物销售合同公约》以及国际统一私法协会《国际商事合同通则》还规定了另外一种形态的预期违约,即推定的预期违约。大陆法系中的不安抗辩与推定的预期违约既有联系,又有区别,但与默示预期违约则是两个不同的概念和范畴。我国《合同法》第68条和第69条之规定,实质上是以不安抗辩为基础而构建的预期违约制度。

关 键 词:预期违约  预期拒绝履行  预期履行不能  推定的预期违约  不安抗辩
文章编号:1001-7623(2007)05-0080-05
修稿时间:2007-07-06

ON THE FORM OF ANTICIPATORY BREACH——And the Relation with Einredederunsicherkeit
WU Zhiyu.ON THE FORM OF ANTICIPATORY BREACH——And the Relation with Einredederunsicherkeit[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),2007,36(5):80-84.
Authors:WU Zhiyu
Institution:School of Law, Southwest University, Chongqing, China 400031
Abstract:In British and American case laws,there are two forms of anticipatory breach,that is,renunciation before performance and impossibility before performance.There is another form of anticipatory breach,inferred anticipatory breach,in the Uniform Commercial Code of the United States,United Nations Convention on International Sale of Goods and General Rules of International Commercial Contract.In the civil law,einredederunsicherkerit is on one hand closely associated with inferred anticipatory breach,but on the other hand there is difference between them.According to item 68 and 69 in Contract Law of our country,the inferred anticipatory breach is constructed on the basis of einredederunsicherkeit.
Keywords:anticipatory breach  renunciation before performance  impossibility before performance  inferred anticipatory breach  einredederunsicherkeit
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