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运动情景中的眼动研究综述
引用本文:张倩.运动情景中的眼动研究综述[J].福建体育科技,2013(3):38-40.
作者姓名:张倩
作者单位:福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350000
摘    要:近年来,眼动研究在国内发展迅速,眼动仪不但用于基础研究和临床研究中,现在更凸显了非常重要的使用价值。通过对现有文献资料的深入分析,发现运动情景中的眼动研究具有以下几个特点:研究对象大多为运动员、教练员和裁判;实验材料多为运动场景的图片或视频;研究范式一般采用"专家——新手"范式;研究中主要的因变量为眼动特征和决策反应。最后剖析了运动情景中眼动研究的局限,并展望此领域的发展趋势。

关 键 词:运动情景  眼动研究  眼动仪  局限  发展趋势

A Review of Eye Moving Researches in Sport
Zhang Qian.A Review of Eye Moving Researches in Sport[J].Fujian Sports Science and Technology,2013(3):38-40.
Authors:Zhang Qian
Institution:Zhang Qian ( Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350000, Fujian China )
Abstract:In recent years, eye movement research has developed quickly, it is not only for basic research and clinical research, but also highlights a very important value in use now. Eye movement research in the field of sports psychology has special features. In - depth analysis of the existing literature finds that the eye movement research in the field of sports psychology has the following characteristics : Most of the study are for the athletes, coaches and referees ; experimental materials are pictures or videos of the sports scene ; research paradigm general use the expert - novice paradigm ; the primary variable are the features of eye movements and decision - making reaction. Finally it analyzes the limitations of the eye movement research in sports psychology field and the development trend of this field.
Keywords:Sports Psychology  Study of eye moving  Eye tracking system  Limits  Future direction
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