| 清代漕船漂流的规定与实施 |
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| 引用本文： | 李俊丽.清代漕船漂流的规定与实施[J].保定学院学报,2012(2):43-46. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李俊丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 许昌学院历史文化与旅游学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目“清代漕运对运河沿岸城市的影响——以天津为例”(2010-ZX-207) |
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| 摘 要： | 清代,重运漕船行驶在京杭运河上经常会遭遇风浪,造成漕船损毁,漕粮漂失,此即所谓的漕船漂流。为了减少漂流事件的发生,清政府制定了严格的规定。规定虽然严格,但在实际执行时往往实行宽免的做法。这种宽免做法虽然在一定程度上减轻了漕运旗丁的负担,但却存在弊端。
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| 关 键 词： | 清代 漕船 漕粮 漂流 宽免政策 |
Provision and Practice of Driftage About Ship That Transported Grain Through Beijing and Hangzhou on Earth Canal in the Qing Dynasty |
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| Li Junli.Provision and Practice of Driftage About Ship That Transported Grain Through Beijing and Hangzhou on Earth Canal in the Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Baoding UNIVERSITY,2012(2):43-46. |
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| Authors: | Li Junli |
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| Institution: | Li Junli(School of History and Tourism,Xuchang University,Xuchang 461000,China) |
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| Abstract: | In the Qing Dynasty,the grain that is transported by ship through Beijing and hangzhou on earth canal is very important,but the ship transport the grain Often meet large wind and waves on the Beijing and hangzhou on earth canal,that cause the ship is destroyed and the grain is losed,this is called driftage.To reduce driftage happening and guarantee the grain safely and enough transport to destination,gov-ernment formulate strict relevant provision: seriously exploring driftage;enough compensating losed grain;severely punishing relevant personnel.Although provision is strict,it is large-minded when provision is performed:the losed grain is not compensated;the destroyed ship is not re-paired;the relevant personnel is not punished.Although the large-minded practice reduce the burden of personnel who transport grain,it has abuses: it causes more driftage;it provides an opportunity that can be exploited to treacherous personnel’s advantage. |
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| Keywords: | Qing Dynasty ship that transported grain through Beijing and Hangzhou on earth canal grain transportation driftage le-niency policy |
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