Ethnic,Familial, and Religious Identity of Roma Adolescents in Bulgaria,Czech Republic,Kosovo, and Romania in Relation to Their Level of Well‐Being |
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| Authors: | Radosveta Dimitrova Fons J R van de Vijver Jitka Tau?ová Athanasios Chasiotis Michael Bender Carmen Buzea Fitim Uka Ergyul Tair |
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| Institution: | 1. Stockholm University;2. Tilburg University;3. North‐West University;4. University of Queensland and Higher School of Economics;5. Palacky University;6. Transylvania University of Brasov;7. European Center for Vocational Education;8. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences |
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| Abstract: | This study examines ethnic, national, familial, and religious identity and well‐being of 632 Roma minority and 589 majority adolescents (age: M = 15.98 years, SD = 1.34) in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Kosovo, and Romania. Results indicated that Roma showed lower endorsement of national identity but stronger religious identity than their majority counterparts. Path models showed positive associations of familial and religious identities with well‐being, whereas Roma identity was negatively associated with well‐being, particularly for Roma in Bulgaria and Kosovo (countries with a less active policy toward improving conditions of Roma). In the latter countries, Roma ethnic identity is less relevant and weakly associated with psychological well‐being of youth. |
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