| 徐霞客"刻意远游"论 |
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| 引用本文： | 滕新才.徐霞客"刻意远游"论[J].涪陵师范学院学报,2008,24(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 滕新才 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆三峡学院文学与新闻学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 《四库全书总目》评论徐霞客"耽奇嗜僻,刻意远游",并没有理解其壮游天下的社会意义,更大大降低了徐霞客旅游事业的文化品位。徐霞客是明朝中后期旅游热的产物,他的旅游事业确实有其独特之处,这种与众不同赋予他的旅游以一种恢弘的人文精神,即"徐霞客精神"。明末大学者钱谦益最先使用"徐霞客精神"一词,但未作阐释。本文研究了明朝中后期的旅游热潮和徐霞客旅游的奇特性,总结"徐霞客精神"的文化内涵应包括两个方面:一是实事求是的科学精神,二是坚韧不拔的顽强精神。
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| 关 键 词： | 徐霞客 明朝 旅游 “徐霞客精神” |
On the Viewpoint of Xu Xiake's Purposeful Travel |
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| TENG Xin-cai.On the Viewpoint of Xu Xiake's Purposeful Travel[J].JOurnal of Fuling Teachers College,2008,24(5). |
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| Authors: | TENG Xin-cai |
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| Abstract: | General Content of Imperial Collection of Four remarked that "Xu Xiake only liked the strange and the secluded,so he traveled faraway on purpose." In fact,it didn't understand the social significance of his tourism.Xu Xiake was the product of enthusiastic tourism in late Ming Dynasty.His tourist career had its peculiarity,which gave his tourism a grand humanist spirit,i.e."Xu Xiake spirit",which was first used by Qian Qianyi,a great scholar in late Ming dynasty who did not explain it in detail.The writer of this paper makes a research of the enthusiasm of mid and late Ming dynasty and the peculiarity of Xu Xiaoke's tourism,and concludes that the cultural connotation of Xu Xiake spirit should includes two aspects: the scientific spirit of seeking truth from fact,and the spirit of perseverance. |
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| Keywords: | Xu Xiake Ming Dynasty travel "Xu Xiake spirit" |
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