| 我国农业机械化进程中能源效率的影响因素研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 呙小明,张宗益,康继军.我国农业机械化进程中能源效率的影响因素研究[J].软科学,2012(3):51-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 呙小明 张宗益 康继军 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆大学经济与工商管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金主任基金项目(70941029);国家社会科学基金西部项目(11XJL001) |
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| 摘 要： | 利用我国1997～2008年各省的面板数据,分析了我国在农业机械化进程中,农业能源利用效率总体呈下降趋势的原因。研究认为:提高种植业的机械作业水平、农业劳均产值、政府对农业的财政支出以及农业技术人员数量,对提高农业能源效率有积极的作用;而单纯地增加农机总动力、农民家庭收入和农村劳动力转移,却对提高农业能源效率有消极的作用。研究表明,尽快转变农业机械化发展方式,由数量增长型转型向质量提升转变才能保证我国农业的可持续发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业能源效率 农业机械化 数量增长 质量提升 |
Research on the Factors Influencing Energy Efficiency in the Process of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization |
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| GUO Xiao-ming,ZHANG Zong-yi,KANG Ji-jun.Research on the Factors Influencing Energy Efficiency in the Process of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization[J].Soft Science,2012(3):51-56. |
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| Authors: | GUO Xiao-ming ZHANG Zong-yi KANG Ji-jun |
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| Institution: | (School of Economics and Business Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030) |
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| Abstract: | Based on panel data of China from 1997 to 2008,this paper investigates on factors influencing Chinese agricultural energy efficiency in the agricultural mechanization process.It is concluded that higher mechanization level on planting,agricultural GDP,fiscal expenditure,and number of agricultural technicians,would promote agricultural energy efficiency;while the mere increase of total power of agricultural machinery,rural family income,as well as rural labor transfer,imposes negative influence.It is proposed that the mechanization process should be shifted from the current quantitive growth to the qualitive growth to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture. |
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| Keywords: | agricultural energy efficiency agricultural mechanization qualitative growth quantitative growth |
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