| 文化生态视域中陇南白马藏族服饰文化的传承与保护问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 余永红.文化生态视域中陇南白马藏族服饰文化的传承与保护问题[J].教育文化论坛,2011,3(2):56-61. |
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| 作者姓名： | 余永红 |
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| 作者单位： | 陇南师范高等专科学校,美术系,甘肃,成县,742500 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目前我国许多宝贵的民族非物质文化遗产之所以不断流失,主要是由于各种传统民俗事象赖以生存的文化生态发生了根本变化。白马藏族世代居住在陇南山区,特殊的自然环境形成了他们独特的民族文化以及相对独立完整的文化生态系统。在白马藏族的众多传统民族艺术文化中,服饰是最有代表性的类型之一。但在文化、经济全球化的影响与冲击下,陇南白马藏族民族服饰赖以生存和传承的自然生态、文化生态均发生了巨大变化,从而导致儿童服饰已断代,男子服饰基本汉化、藏化,基本保留了民族传统样式的妇女服饰也正处于变异之中。面对白马藏族服饰文化遗产消失速度加快的严峻现实,对其采取得力措施进行有效保护,已迫在眉睫。
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| 关 键 词： | 文化生态 陇南白马藏族 服饰文化 传承与保护 |
Preservation and Transmission of the Baima Tibetans' Clothing Culture:A Cultural Ecological Perspective |
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| Yu Yong-hong.Preservation and Transmission of the Baima Tibetans' Clothing Culture:A Cultural Ecological Perspective[J].Joumal of Education Culture,2011,3(2):56-61. |
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| Authors: | Yu Yong-hong |
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| Institution: | Yu Yong-hong (Dept. of Fine Arts, Nongnan Teachers’ College, Chengxian, Gansu Prov. 742500) |
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| Abstract: | Due to the radical changes in the cultural ecosystem where cultural objects and phenomena belong, much of our country’s valuable intangible cultural heritage either has disappeared or is disappearing. The Baima Tibetan apparel is a typical example. Generations of Baima Tibetans have lived in the mountains in the south of Gansu Province and the local natural conditions have helped shape their unique culture and a relatively complete cultural ecosystem. Of the many forms of traditional art, the costumes and accessories of this ethnic group are the most representative. Unfortunately, this distinctive clothing culture is on the verge of extinction with children’s apparel having already perished, men’s apparel having acquired many characteristics of Han and Tibetan men’s apparel, and women’s apparel, though retaining its basic design, having started a process of fundamental change. Effective measures must be taken to counteract the quickening speed of extinction of this brilliant clothing culture. |
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| Keywords: | cultural ecosystem the Baima Tibetans of the south of Gansu clothing culture preservation and transmission |
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