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直肠癌术后并发症的防治
引用本文:王会斌,王迎辉,齐海鹏.直肠癌术后并发症的防治[J].少年体育训练,2006(3).
作者姓名:王会斌  王迎辉  齐海鹏
作者单位:陕西省澄合矿务局中心医院 陕西澄城715200
摘    要:目的探讨临床工作中直肠癌术后并发症的防治方法。方法136例手术治疗直肠癌患者,统计其术后并发症的发生情况。结果18例发生并发症。其中15例存活,包括骶前大出血3例,单侧输尿管损伤2例,后尿道损伤1例,早期粘连性肠梗阻2例,结肠旁沟疝1例,切口裂开3例,人工肛门狭窄2例,吻合口瘘1例,上述并发症均经手术或相应处理治愈;3例死亡,包括术后发生多器官功能衰竭抢救无效死亡2例,肺部感染死亡1例。结论直肠癌术后并发症经相应处理,预后良好。

关 键 词:直肠癌  并发症  手术

The managcment of postoperative complication of rectal cancer.
Authors:WANG Hui-bin  WANG Ying-hui  QI Hai-pengChenghe center Hospital  chengxian  China
Institution:WANG Hui-bin,WANG Ying-hui,QI Hai-peng.Chenghe center Hospital,chengxian 715200,China.
Abstract:Objective To investigate the prevention and cure of postoperative complications of rectal cancer. Methods Postoperative complications were classified in 136 patients with documented rectal cancer. Results Postoperative complications occurred in 18 patients. Of which 15 patients survival, including 3 sacral venous plexus hamorrhea , 2 one-side ureteral injure, 1 posterior urethral injure, 2 early adhesive ileus, 1 rupture of paracolic sulci, 3 disruption of wound, 2 enteroproctia stenosis and 1 stomal leak, all the complications were cured by operation or other treatments. 3 patients died, including 2 multiple organ failure, 1 pulmonary infection. Conclusion Postoperative complications mainly result from improper t reatment during the operation or postoperation,it can be reduced by appropriate preventive measures.
Keywords:] rectal cancer  compl ications  operation
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