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明代华南水利建设的区域特征
引用本文:王双怀.明代华南水利建设的区域特征[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,30(2):125-132.
作者姓名:王双怀
作者单位:陕西师范大学,历史文化学院,陕西,西安,710062
摘    要:明代是华南水利事业发展的重要阶段,无论是广东、广西还是福建,都在水利建设方面取得了一定的成就。但由于自然条件和社会条件不尽相同,各地的水利建设仍然存在着某些差异。有些地方的水利建设以灌溉、防洪、排涝为主,有些地方则以航运为主;有些地方的水利建设比较发达,有些地方则较为落后。明代华南的水利建设对中国近代本地区水利事业的发展起到了奠基作用。

关 键 词:明代水利事业  华南水利建设  农业区域特征
文章编号:1000-5293(2001)02-0125-08
修稿时间:2000年12月8日

A View of the Regional Characteristics of Irrigational Construction in Southern China in the Ming Dynasty
WANG Shuang-huai.A View of the Regional Characteristics of Irrigational Construction in Southern China in the Ming Dynasty[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2001,30(2):125-132.
Authors:WANG Shuang-huai
Abstract:The Ming Dynasty, an important historical period of time of irrigational development in Southern China, made considerable achievements in irrigational construction both in Guangdong and Guangxi and in Fujian. However, some differences arose between different regions in this field owing to different physical and social differences: irrigation, flood control and drainage leading irrigational construction in some regions while in others nevigation and transportation being the focus of construction; irrigational construction being well-developed in some regions but remaining backward in others. Neverthless, the irrigational construction in Southern China in the Ming Dynasty laid a foundation for the modern development of irrigation in these regions.
Keywords:irrigation in the Ming Dynasty  irrigational construction in Southern China  regional agriculture  
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