On purposeful systems : Russelle L. Ackoff and Fred E. Emery. 288 pages,diagrams, 6x9in., Aldine-Atherton; Chicago,I11., Tavistock,London, 1972. Price, $12.95 (£3.50). |
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Authors: | Frederick Betz |
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Institution: | University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA |
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Abstract: | A closed-form analytical expression for evaluation of the output noise voltage of active-R filters has been developed. The expression is applicable to any low-pass, band-pass or high-pass two amplifier second order active-R realization. The expression for the noise voltage has been derived in terms of the filter specifications and parameters of noise sources contained within the filter. Thus, it is very convenient for practical calculations. The expression is also useful for obtaining a design that minimizes the magnitude of the output noise. Experimental measurements indicate close agreement with the theroetical analysis. |
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