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从《小仓百人一首》中的咏“月”和歌看日本人的美意识
引用本文:汪南.从《小仓百人一首》中的咏“月”和歌看日本人的美意识[J].南昌教育学院学报,2010,25(6):42-43.
作者姓名:汪南
作者单位:西华大学外国语学院日语系,四川成都 610039
基金项目:西华大学校青年基金项目资助
摘    要:本文以和歌集《小仓百人一首》为中心,分析了其中出现的咏月和歌,探讨得出不同主题的和歌当中的月的不同意象,恋歌当中的月常暗示恋人的分别,故常用月传递哀伤的情感;季节歌中常用月来渲染秋的凉爽、对比夏的炎热、突出冬夜的清冷;写景歌中常将月作为自然景物之一加以描写,以月的皎洁衬托清雅、幽静的自然环境;羁旅歌中的月则常被寄予思乡之情。此外,本文还归纳了各个时代具有代表性的美意识是如何通过月及咏月和歌得以体现的。

关 键 词:  意象  和歌  美意识

Abstract the Japanese aesthetic consciousness from the moon wakaes collected by Ogura Hyakunin Isshu
Wang Nan.Abstract the Japanese aesthetic consciousness from the moon wakaes collected by Ogura Hyakunin Isshu[J].Journal of Nanchang College of Education,2010,25(6):42-43.
Authors:Wang Nan
Institution:Wang Nan(West China University of Foreign Languages Institute Japanese Department,Chengdu Sichuan,610039,China)
Abstract:This article analyze the wakaes about moon that most collected by the waka collection of Ogura Hyakunin Isshu,and generalize the different image of the moon that appear in the different wakaes of different issue.The moon appear in love waka suggest the part of the lovers,so the poet usually present the sad by the moon.In the season wakaes,the moon express the cool of the autumn,or contrast with the hot of the summer,or stress the chilliness of the winter night.In the scenery waka,poet describe the moon as one of the natural sceneries that present the quiet and lonesome of the environment.The travel wakaes often use the moon to express the sentiment of the homesickness.In addition,this article induce the representative aesthetic consciousness of each time by the moon wakaes.
Keywords:the moon  images  wakaes  aesthetic consciousness
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