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老年慢性肺心病伴发急性心肌梗死的分析
引用本文:顾彬.老年慢性肺心病伴发急性心肌梗死的分析[J].泰州职业技术学院学报,2005,5(6):45-46.
作者姓名:顾彬
作者单位:江苏省泰州市人民医院急诊科,江苏,泰州,225300
摘    要:目的探讨老年慢性肺心病伴发急性心肌梗死(AMI)的临床特点.方法对66例老年慢性肺心病伴发AMI的病人(A组)进行分析,并与老年单纯冠心病AMI152例(B组)作比较.结果A组疼痛发生率(45.4%)显著低于B组(83.9%)(p<0.01),A组急性左心衰、心源性休克发生率显著高于B组,分别为53.1%与25.0%,48.4%与21.7%(p<0.05),A组病死率(42.4%)显著高于B组(15.7%),肺心病对其伴发AMI的发生部位无影响.结论对老年肺心病患者突然发生的急性左心衰和/或心源性休克应高度警惕伴发AMI的可能.

关 键 词:老年  慢性肺心病  急性心肌梗死
文章编号:1671-0142(2005)06-0045-02

The Analysis of Elder Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Heart Disease Complicated with Acute Myocardial Infarction
GU Bin.The Analysis of Elder Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Heart Disease Complicated with Acute Myocardial Infarction[J].Journal of Taizhou Polytechnical Institute,2005,5(6):45-46.
Authors:GU Bin
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the clinical characteristics of elder patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease complicated with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods sixty-six elder patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease complicating with AMI(group A as study)were analyzed and compared with 152 elder patients with coronary heart disease complicating with AMI(group B as control).Results The chest pain rate in group A(45.4%)was lower than in group B(83.9%)significantly,p<0.01.Acute left heart failure and cardiogenic shock rates in group A was higher than in group B.Acute left heart failure rates were 53.1% and 25.0% respectively.Cardiogenic shock rates were 48.4% and 21.7% respectively,p<0.05.The mortality(42.4%) in group A was more than in group B(15.7%).The pulmonary heart disease has no effect on zone where AMI occurred.Conclusion The elder chronic pulmonary heart disease patients with acute left heart failure and/or cardiogenic shock may complicate with AMI.
Keywords:Elder  Chronic pulmonary heart disease  Acute myocardial infarction
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