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基于关联规则的李娜、莎拉波娃相持阶段战术特征比较研究
引用本文:楼恒阳,梁名洋,刘文明.基于关联规则的李娜、莎拉波娃相持阶段战术特征比较研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2016,39(10):141-145.
作者姓名:楼恒阳  梁名洋  刘文明
作者单位:浙江大学公共体育与艺术部,浙江 杭州 310058,浙江大学城市学院,浙江 杭州 310015,浙江大学教育学院,浙江 杭州 310028
基金项目:基金项目:浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y201223205)。
摘    要:摘要:基于关联规则,运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等方法对李娜与莎拉波娃以及二人与其他世界优秀女子运动员之间18场硬地单打比赛“相持阶段”战术行为进行了研究,对比分析了两位选手“相持阶段”战术特征,目的是为中国乃至亚洲继续培养优秀的女子单打网球选手提供经验与参考。结论与建议:通过对李娜和莎拉波娃相持阶段的对比研究的结果可以为中国女子单打网球运动员提供经验借鉴。相持阶段应采取大范围调动对手跑动策略,增加在底线斜线相持时候的变线能力。在底线相持中,更应该注重增加正手击球的攻击性。在主动进攻时,应减少中路回球的非受迫性失误概率。

关 键 词:关键词:李娜  莎拉波娃  战术特征
收稿时间:2015/1/12 0:00:00

Comparative Study on the Tactics Characteristics of Li Na and Maria Sharapova in the Stalemate Stage Based on Association Rules
LOU Heng-yang,LIANG Ming-yang and LIU Wen-ming.Comparative Study on the Tactics Characteristics of Li Na and Maria Sharapova in the Stalemate Stage Based on Association Rules[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2016,39(10):141-145.
Authors:LOU Heng-yang  LIANG Ming-yang and LIU Wen-ming
Institution:Department of Public Physical Art Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang China,Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, Zhejiang China and Education College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, Zhejiang China
Abstract:Abstract: Based on association rules, this study compared tactics characteristics of Li Na and Maria Sharapova in the stalemate stage by analyzing their18 hard courts single games, by the methods of literature review, video observation and mathematic statistics. And this study aimed at providing reference for training elite women''s singles tennis players in China and Asia. Conclusions and suggestions: The results of this study can provide experiences for Chinese women''s singles tennis players. On stalemate stage, player should take the strategy to force the opponent to run a wide range and strength the ability of transformation direction. In the baseline rallies, player should pay more attention to the increase of forehand attack. In the active attack, player should reduce the unforced error probability of return ball in the middle field.
Keywords:Keywords: Li Na  Maria Sharapova  Tactical characteristics
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