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汉语数词“四”“、七”的历史流变及其文化底蕴探微
引用本文:陈烁,陶思羽.汉语数词“四”“、七”的历史流变及其文化底蕴探微[J].甘肃高师学报,2011,16(6):53-58.
作者姓名:陈烁  陶思羽
作者单位:西北民族大学文学院,甘肃兰州,730030
摘    要:作为人类文明的产物和标志,数字伴随着人类从混沌走向睿智,从蒙昧走向昌明。这些数字在历史发展的进程中,承载着厚重的文化内蕴。在汉语中,数词的表示方法,谐音与象形的妙用,深深地渗透在人们的生活之中,并导致人们对某些数词的特殊偏爱或反感、认知或运用,从而使其在哲理思想、归纳方式、审美观念、宗教迷信及语言文字等方面打下了深刻地民族文化的烙印。数词"四"和"七"在汉语发展中的起起落落就印证了这个问题。

关 键 词:数词文化    

A Study of the Historical Development and the Cultural Deposits of Chinese Numerals "Si"(Four) and "Qi"(Seven)
N Shuo,AO Si-yu.A Study of the Historical Development and the Cultural Deposits of Chinese Numerals "Si"(Four) and "Qi"(Seven)[J].Journal of Gansu Normal College,2011,16(6):53-58.
Authors:N Shuo  AO Si-yu
Institution:(College of Literature,Northwest University for Nationmalities,Lanzhou Gansu 730030)
Abstract:As the production and the symbol of human civilization,numerals accompany human going through the the course of human history from barbarism to civilization.In the process of historical development,numerals contains the profound cultural connotations.In Chinese,the representation methods of numerals and the the marvelous uses of homophonic puns and pictographic characters,profoundly permeating the daily life of Chinese people,can lead to some peculiar preferences and taboos,cognition and applications toward some certain numerals.Thus,numerals have profoundly branded an ethnic culture imprint in philosophy,inductive approaches,aesthetic senses,religions and languages.And this issue can be verified by the ebb and flow of Chinese numerals "Si"(Four) and "Qi"(Seven) within the development of Chinese language.
Keywords:numerals culture  "Si"(Four)  "Qi"(Seven)
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