| 科学问题生成机制之研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈振东.科学问题生成机制之研究[J].集宁师专学报,2014,36(3):43-48. |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈振东 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏第二师范学院马克思主义学院,江苏南京,210013 |
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| 基金项目： | 该文系江苏省2013年高校哲学社会科学基金项目”问题中的逻辑” |
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| 摘 要： | 以往科学家和科学哲学家关于科学问题的界定及其分类不能很好地与实际的科学探究活动中关于科学问题的认知完全匹配。本文从新的角度(三个世界的视角)对科学问题进行重新界定,并以此定义为基础对科学问题类型进行了新的划分;根据科学问题新的分类标准,重点探讨了紧致性科学问题和扩张性科学问题生成的逻辑机制。同时从逻辑学角度而非心理学角度为科学问题的生成和演化规律提供了新的研究思路。
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| 关 键 词： | 科学问题 紧致性科学问题 扩张性科学问题 |
A Study on the Formation Mechanism of Science Problems |
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| SHEN Zhen-dong.A Study on the Formation Mechanism of Science Problems[J].Journal of Jining Teachers College,2014,36(3):43-48. |
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| Authors: | SHEN Zhen-dong |
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| Institution: | SHEN Zhen-dong (College of Marxism of Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing 210013, Jiangsu) |
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| Abstract: | On the basis of the critical survey of the definitions and classifications scientific problems offered by the scien- tists and philosophers of science, this paper points out the problems of the earlier definitions and classifications with scientific cognition-not being very suitable to the actual scientific inquiry activities. In the paper, scientific problems are redefined and the new divisions of scientific questions are made from a new point of view （three perspectives） ; and furthermore, according to the new standards of classification for scientific problems, the paper mainly focuses on the logic mechanism for compactly- generating scientific questions and for expansionary scientific problems. At the same time, in terms of the view of logics and non-psychology, this paper provides a new research idea for the generation and evolution of scientific problems. |
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| Keywords: | scientific problems compact scientific problems expansionary scientific problems |
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