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2014年索契冬奥会花样滑冰女单自由滑分析
引用本文:黄丽坤,黄丽丽,赵金平.2014年索契冬奥会花样滑冰女单自由滑分析[J].冰雪运动,2015(3):9-15.
作者姓名:黄丽坤  黄丽丽  赵金平
作者单位:1. 齐齐哈尔市冬季运动训练中心花样滑冰队,黑龙江齐齐哈尔,161005;2. 齐齐哈尔市青云小学体育组,黑龙江齐齐哈尔,161005;3. 哈尔滨体育学院冬季奥林匹克学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150008
摘    要:以2014年索契冬奥会花样滑冰女单自由滑前8名选手为研究对象,采用了文献资料、观察、数理统计的方法,对选手得分和排位进行了综合分析.研究结果显示,当今国际女子单人滑选手的技术较为均衡,进入3+3联跳和3周串跳竞争时代,跳跃失误是选手失分的主要因素;旋转和步法难度普遍达到4级.从加分和后半程10 %高难动作奖励加分情况看:选手选手高难度技术动作具有一定的稳定性和良好的体能保障,规则的掌握运用达到有利于得分的最大化.节目内容中的音乐特点表达、滑行技术和编排选手均有良好表现,但动作连接需要引起重视,为提高我国花样滑冰女单整体水平提供理论参考.

关 键 词:冬奥会  女单自由滑  技术  节目内容  得分  分析

Analysis of Female Single Free Skating in 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics
Abstract:Taking the top 8 skaters of female single free skating in 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics as research objects, with the methods of literature, observation and mathematical statistics, comprehensively analyze the scores and rank. The study showed, the technology of current international female single skaters is more balanced, going to the competitive times of 3+3 combination jump and 3 weeks jump, jumping error is the main factor of losing scores. The difficultiy of evolving and footwork reached level 4. From bonus points and bonus point of 10% difficult movements in the second half, difficult technical movements has certain stability and good physical security, the use of rules could achieve the maximum for getting scores. Expression of music features in program, gliding technique and arrangement of skaters has good performance, but action connection need to be paid attention, provide a theoretical reference for improving the overall level of Chinese female single figure skating.
Keywords:Winter Olympics  female single free skating  technology  program  scores  analysis
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