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文字发展的协同特点
引用本文:李万福,李蕾.文字发展的协同特点[J].重庆教育学院学报,2009,22(4):41-44.
作者姓名:李万福  李蕾
作者单位:重庆教育学院中文系,重庆,400067
摘    要:目前有三种文字发展观:文字性质由语言的性质决定;文字是可以按需改造的工具;文字发展自有规律,不可违背。本文运用协同学理论研究汉字的一个子系统——造字系统,发现其形成和发展具有协同现象普遍具有的特点。由此看来,文字发展不是某种力量所能决定的简单运动,而是多种力量相互协同的复杂运动。它显示:文字的基本性质由语言的共性决定:文字的个性则是无数可能经过筛选的结果;人为作用在文字系统不稳定时较为有效。

关 键 词:文字  发展  协同

Synergistic specialty of the development of the character
LI Wan-fu,LI Lei.Synergistic specialty of the development of the character[J].Journal of Chongqing College of Education,2009,22(4):41-44.
Authors:LI Wan-fu  LI Lei
Institution:(Chinese Department, Chongqing Education College, Chongqing 400067, China)
Abstract:At present there are three kinds of theories in the development of character. The first one is that the nature of the character is decided by the nature of the language. The second one is that character is one kind of tools, which can be reformed based on need. The third one is that the character develops by its own rides, which cannot be violated. In this article, the theory of synergetics is used to study the system of word-formation. It is found that formation and development of the system of word-formation have the same phenomena as in synergetics. Development of the character is not one kind of simple movement and it is not decided by one kind of power. Development of the character is very complex. The basic nature of the character is decided by commonness of language. Sellhood of the character results from lots of screened possibities. Factitious action works when the system of word-formation is not stable.
Keywords:character  development  theory of synergetics
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