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遵守合作原则带来的心理距离效应——基于社会心理学的视角
引用本文:石玉,彭志军.遵守合作原则带来的心理距离效应——基于社会心理学的视角[J].宁波教育学院学报,2013(6):36-38.
作者姓名:石玉  彭志军
作者单位:武汉东湖学院外语学院;武汉大学外语学院
摘    要:美国语言哲学家Grice提出会话"合作原则"后,众多语用学家和学者都对违背合作原则时产生的会话含义进行了深刻细致的研究,而对遵守合作原则却研究甚少。如果试图从社会心理学的角度探讨遵守合作原则所带来的心理距离效应,也就是说,说话者和听话者之间的心理距离感会因为严格遵守合作原则而变大。本研究的目的在于帮助语言使用者提高语用能力,减小双方之间的心理距离感,从而使对话能够顺畅地进行下去,增进人际交往。

关 键 词:合作原则  遵守  心理距离感  疑问句

Psychological Distance Effect Brought by Observing Cooperative Principle
SHI Yu;PENG Zhi-jun.Psychological Distance Effect Brought by Observing Cooperative Principle[J].Journal of Ningbo Institute of Education,2013(6):36-38.
Authors:SHI Yu;PENG Zhi-jun
Institution:SHI Yu;PENG Zhi-jun;Wuhan Donghu University;Wuhan University;
Abstract:Numerous linguists and those who are interested in pragmatics have done a profound and thorough research on conversational implicature produced by violating cooperative principle proposed by American linguist and philosopher Grice, but few study the observance of cooperative principle. By observing cooperative principle, a psychological distance can be brought about, i.e. the psychological distance between speaker and listener widens. The objective of this research is to help language users improve pragmatic competence by shortening psychological distance, thus facilitating interpersonal relationship.
Keywords:cooperative principle  observe  psychological distance  interrogatives
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