| 《上博五·三德》简札记二则 |
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| 引用本文： | 王晶,胡海琼.《上博五·三德》简札记二则[J].嘉应学院学报,2007,25(5):109-110. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王晶 胡海琼 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 嘉应学院,中文系,广东,梅州,514015
2. 广东技术师范学院,国际教育交流中心,广州,510275 |
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| 摘 要： | 《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书》第五册里有一批简被命名为《三德》。简1中的"句■",整理者读为"後奮",我们认为"句"应该读如本字,古侯切,今音gōu。句,屈生也。奋,发也。"句奮"的意思就是指草木发芽生长。简6中的"■"字,目前学者们有四种通假意见。四种意见虽各有道理,但并不能令人完全信服。我们根据楚地出土古文字材料中的谐声例证,认为"■"通为"虑",训为"乱"。
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| 关 键 词： | 上博五 三德 句奋 ■ 通假 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-642X（2007）05-0109-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-09-11 |
Two Notes on the Sande of the Bamboo Slips V in the Shanghai Museum |
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| WANG Jing,HU Hai-qiong.Two Notes on the Sande of the Bamboo Slips V in the Shanghai Museum[J].Journal of Jiaying University,2007,25(5):109-110. |
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| Authors: | WANG Jing HU Hai-qiong |
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| Institution: | 1. Chinese Department of Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China; 2. Chinese Department of Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, China |
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| Abstract: | There was a group of bamboo slip named as Sande in the Bamboo Slips Ⅴ in the Shanghai Museum.The trimmer reads this word"句■ "of No.1 in Sande as"後奮 ",we think that"句"should be read like original form of a character,its pronunciation is gōu,a combination of the consonant from 古gǔ and the vowel plus nasal óu from 侯 hóu.Gōu(句) means agley growing.Fèn(奋) means coming out.The meaning of "句 "is that the vegetation germinate and grow.On the equivalent character of " ■" of No.6 in Sande,the scholars have four kinds of opinions at present.Although they make sense respectively,but cannot make one believe completely.According to the pictophonetic characters illustration of Chu unearthed ancient writing material,we think"■ "equals to "虑",and means chaos. |
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| Keywords: | the Bamboo Slips Ⅴ in the Shanghai Museum Sande Gōufèn equivalent character |
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