| 元朝帝师制度及其对元代政治的影响探微 |
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| 引用本文： | 龚光明,王亚飞.元朝帝师制度及其对元代政治的影响探微[J].唐山师范学院学报,2013(6):65-68. |
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| 作者姓名： | 龚光明 王亚飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 阜阳师范学院社会发展学院,安徽阜阳,236037 |
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| 摘 要： | 出于进军四川解除后顾之忧与西藏的合作，最终演变为帝师制度。这一制度的确立首次把西藏地区纳入中国行政版图，成为中央政府直接统治的一部分。并通过对西藏的有效地统治，推动了西藏与内地政治、经济、文化联系与交流。但同时，帝师的尊崇地位和宣政院的特权以及在全国范围内势力膨胀的藏传佛教，对元代政治产生了深刻影响。尤其元后期，帝师、宣政院官员破坏纲纪，祸乱朝政，成为元代迅速灭亡的主要原因之一。
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| 关 键 词： | 元朝帝师制度 宣政院 西藏统治 |
On the Emperor Preceptor System of Yuan Dynasty and Its Political Influence |
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| GONG Guang-ming,WANG Ya-fei.On the Emperor Preceptor System of Yuan Dynasty and Its Political Influence[J].Journal of Tangshan Teachers College,2013(6):65-68. |
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| Authors: | GONG Guang-ming WANG Ya-fei |
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| Institution: | (School of Social Development, Fuyang Teachers College, Fuyang 236037, China) |
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| Abstract: | The cooperation with Tibet in order to remove the trouble in the rear to march into Sichuan via Tibet finally developed the Emperor Preceptor System. The foundation of the system brought Tibet into Chinese administrative territory for the first time, and became one part of the country being controlled by central government. And by riling Tibet effectively, it promoted political, economic, and cultural communication and exchange of Tibet with the inland. But meanwhile, the respected status of the emperor preceptors, the privileges of administration of religions and Buddhism from Tibet whose influence expanded all over the country, had great influence on the politics of Yuan dynasty. Especially at the late part, the Emperor Preceptors and the officials of administration of religions destroyed the laws, and damaged the affairs of the state, became one of the main causes of Yuan’s quick extinction. |
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| Keywords: | Yuan dynasty the Emperor Preceptor System Tibet rule |
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