| 法律发现的“前世”与“今生”--以历史法学到概念法学的变迁为线索 |
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| 引用本文： | 张志文.法律发现的“前世”与“今生”--以历史法学到概念法学的变迁为线索[J].唐山师范学院学报,2013(6):76-84. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张志文 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东交通学院文法学院,山东济南,250357 |
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| 摘 要： | 历史法学代表人物萨维尼倡导“法是民族精神的体现”，致力于拉近法律与社会生活之间的关系。历史法学所力主的“法是被发现”主要是从法的产生角度也即立法立场来分析的。作为历史法学派的延续之一，概念法学倾向于构建严谨的能够涵摄社会生活各个方面的法律体系。在它的视域中，法官只需从法律体系中发现法律即可完成对案件的判断，从而将司法者囚禁在了概念的城堡里。这种理论上的幻想遭到耶林等社会法学者的批判也在情理之中了。
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| 关 键 词： | 法律方法 法律发现 历史法学 概念法学 |
The Past and Present of Legal Finding：The Changes from Historical Jurisprudence to Concept Law as a Clue |
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| ZHANG Zhi-wen.The Past and Present of Legal Finding：The Changes from Historical Jurisprudence to Concept Law as a Clue[J].Journal of Tangshan Teachers College,2013(6):76-84. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Zhi-wen |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Zhi-wen (School of Literature and Law, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China) |
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| Abstract: | As the representative of the historical jurisprudence, Savigny advocates that law is the embodiment of national spirit which aims to narrow the relationship between law and social life. The historical jurisprudence’s view that“law is to be found”is mainly generated from the perspective of legislative position. As one of the continuation of the historical jurisprudence, the concept law is to build the rigorous legal framework that could cover the overall social life. In its view, the judge only needs to find the law from the legal system to make the judgment that the judge is imprisoned in the castle of concept. It is reasonable that the theory fantasy is criticized by the sociological jurisprudence representative Jhering. |
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| Keywords: | legal method legal finding historical jurisprudence concept law |
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