| 悖立与整合——论董仲舒对孟子、荀子之人性论的解释 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘国民.悖立与整合——论董仲舒对孟子、荀子之人性论的解释[J].衡水学院学报,2009,11(3):22-27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘国民 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国青年政治学院中文系,北京,100089 |
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| 摘 要： | 董仲舒的人性论是孟子,荀子人性论之二化生出的新一,也是三;三不同于孟子的人性论,亦不同于荀子的人性论,三是悖立整合的新的人性论.董仲舒以阴阳之天道论人性,表现了其天人相应的哲学思想.其人性论的基本内容:人性有善有恶,善主恶从,即性未全善;性善是质,质朴而未觉醒,具有为善的可能性,而没有表现为现实性,即性未善.人性之善主恶从,故人性基本上是值得信赖的, "天地之性人为贵",仁义礼智信在人性上获得了根据.人性中有恶,且性善是质,充分肯定了后天之道德教化与礼义制约的重要作用.
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| 关 键 词： | 董仲舒 人性论 性善 性恶 善质 |
Contrariety and Conformity On Dong Zhong-shu's Explanation of the Theory of Human Nature by Mencius and Xunzi |
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| LIU Guo-min.Contrariety and Conformity On Dong Zhong-shu's Explanation of the Theory of Human Nature by Mencius and Xunzi[J].Journal of Hengshui University,2009,11(3):22-27. |
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| Authors: | LIU Guo-min |
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| Institution: | Department of Chinese Language and Literature;Chinese Youth Political University;Beijing 100089;China |
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| Abstract: | The theory of human nature by Dong Zhong-shu is the new one that is brought about by that of Mencius and Xunzi,and it is different from both of them.In the theory,Dong Zhong-shu shows his philosophy of correspondence between man and universe by expounding human nature through yin and yang.The basic components are: Human nature is a combination of good and evil that is dominated by good and subordinated by evil,namely,human nature is not of being good totality.Good is the intrinsic quality of human nature,bu... |
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| Keywords: | Dong Zhong-shu theory of human nature evil good quality of good |
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