| 现代汉语关系结构的定义和分类 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵志国.现代汉语关系结构的定义和分类[J].安康学院学报,2014(4):35-43. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵志国 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学中文系; |
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| 摘 要： | 与外语（尤其是英语）语法不同，现代汉语语法一直到现在都没有针对汉语关系结构的全面与合理的定义和分类。这不利于开展跨方言和跨语言的对比研究，探讨的深度与广度自然有局限。面对这一问题，本文在回顾和评论前人研究的基础上，提出了针对现代汉语关系结构的定义和分类，认为现代汉语关系结构可以分为四大类，即核心词在前的关系结构、核心词在后的关系结构、自由关系结构和并接关系结构。这四大类关系结构的共同之处是，在一个包含关系结构的句子中，关系核心词在主句和小句中可以有不同的论旨角色，主句和小句通过该关系核心词建立语义关联。
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| 关 键 词： | 现代汉语 关系结构 定义 分类 |
The Definition and Classification of Modern Chinese Relative Patterns |
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| ZHAO Zhiguo.The Definition and Classification of Modern Chinese Relative Patterns[J].Journal of Ankang Teachers College,2014(4):35-43. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Zhiguo |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Zhiguo (Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) |
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| Abstract: | Different from the grammar of foreign languages （especially English）,there is no complete and reasonable definition and clas-sification for modern Chinese relative constructions till now,which is not a sound condition for the comparative research across dialects and across languages,therefore the research depth and width is also limited. Facing this issue,this paper proposes the definition and classification concerning modern Chinese relative constructions based on the review and comment of the previous research. We suggest that the modern Chinese relative constructions can be divided into four types,namely Head Initial relative constructions,Head Final relative constructions,free relative constructions and Correlative Construction. These four types of relative constructions share the same point that in a sentence containing a relative construction,the relative head may or may not have the same theta role in the matrix sentence and the small clause. The matrix clause and the small clause connect to each other semantically through the relative head. |
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| Keywords: | Modern Chinese relative construction definition classification |
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