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五代、两宋怀古词时代精神的演变
引用本文:李辉.五代、两宋怀古词时代精神的演变[J].天水师范学院学报,2013(4):87-91.
作者姓名:李辉
作者单位:南京农业大学基础课部,江苏南京210031
摘    要:自花间词始,至北宋、南宋,国家兴亡的多变成就了怀古词作品的繁荣。怀古词因景抒怀,吟咏历史的兴衰成败,但不同时期,因社会政治局面的不同,词人在怀古词中表达的现实情怀也不同。花间是个人命运的哀叹,北宋是忧患意识的抒怀,南宋是英雄失落到英雄无觅的悲诉,宋亡遗民是亡国祭曲的吟唱。怀古词,词人以亲身经历的现实为参照评判历史、伤时愤世,从而具备了文学上时代精神的认知意义。

关 键 词:怀古词  个人命运  忧患意识

The Evolution of Past-Cherishing Ci Time Spirit in Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty
Li Hui.The Evolution of Past-Cherishing Ci Time Spirit in Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty[J].Journal of Tianshui Normal University,2013(4):87-91.
Authors:Li Hui
Institution:Li Hui (Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210031, China)
Abstract:Since the beginning of Huajin Ci, and until the Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty, the rise and fall had been a major reason to promote the prosperity of past-cherishing ci, which record the success or failure in history. But at different times and in different social and political situations, writers expressed different realistic feelings. This kind of CI display personal fate, the Northern Song dynasty being awareness of unexpected developement, the Southern Song Dynasty being lost heroes. The writers criticised reality and make comments on history based on their own feelings. And these past-cherishing ci thus possess cognitive significance in literature.
Keywords:past-cherishing ci  personal fate  awareness of unexpected developement
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