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Examining trace data to explore self-regulated learning
Authors:Allyson F Hadwin  John C Nesbit  Dianne Jamieson-Noel  Jillianne Code  Philip H Winne
Institution:(1) Faculty of Education, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V8S 1P3, Canada;(2) Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Abstract:This exploratory case study examined in depth the studying activities of eight students across two studying episodes, and compared traces of actual studying activities to self-reports of self-regulated learning. Students participated in a 2-hour activity using our gStudy software to complete a course assignment. We used log file data to construct profiles of self-regulated learning activity in four ways: (a) frequency of studying events, (b) patterns of studying activity, (c) timing and sequencing of events, and (d) content analyses of students’ notes and summaries. Findings indicate that students’ self-reports may not calibrate to actual studying activity. Analyses of log file traces of studying activities provide important information for defining strategies and sequences of fine-grained studying actions. We contrast these analytic methods and illustrate how trace-based profiles of students’ self-regulated studying inform models of metacognitive monitoring, evaluation, and self-regulated adaptation.
Keywords:Trace data  Self-regulated learning  Instruments
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