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信手拈来点铁成金--试论毛泽东诗词的用典艺术
引用本文:唐元兢.信手拈来点铁成金--试论毛泽东诗词的用典艺术[J].岳阳职业技术学院学报,2004,19(3):68-73.
作者姓名:唐元兢
作者单位:湖南益阳卫生学校,湖南,益阳,413000
摘    要:毛泽东诗词的用典艺术,从用典形式看有“用事”和“用辞”两种类型。“用事”表现为“推陈出新——对典故的意义加以引申发挥”和“反弹琵琶——按照典故的固有含义反其意而用之,并对其意义加以发展”两大特点;“用辞”表现为“引用前人诗句”和“把前人辞语和形式结构融化到自己的境界之中,创造新的风格”两大特点,从用典特点看,表现为“不拘一格”和“自然妥贴”。从用典的基础看,有“心理基础”和“知识基础”两个方面。

关 键 词:毛泽东  诗词研究  典故引用  修辞方法
文章编号:1672-738X(2004)03-0068-06
修稿时间:2004年7月10日

On the Quatational Art of Mao Zedong′s Poetry
TANG Yuan-jing.On the Quatational Art of Mao Zedong′s Poetry[J].Yueyang Vocational Technical College,2004,19(3):68-73.
Authors:TANG Yuan-jing
Abstract:The author holds that in form of the applying art allusion Mao Tse-dong's poesty and words has two types:one is "Act "and "Applying phraseology" ."Act" expresses through the old to bring forth the new-extend the meaning of allusion-according to the intrinsic meaning of allusion apply it conversely and develop it." Applying phraseology" expresses to quote the verse of the predecessors,and draw the phraseology,forms and structure of the predecessors into his own draw realm,and create new style.The characteristics of applying allusion express not to stick to one pattern,nature and quite well done.The bases of applying allusion have two respects of " psychological foundation"and "knowledge foundation".
Keywords:Mao Zedong's poetry  allusion  art of applying allusion  
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