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任务环境与制度环境对企业创新的交互影响研究
引用本文:王永健,谢卫红.任务环境与制度环境对企业创新的交互影响研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2016(4):89-97.
作者姓名:王永健  谢卫红
作者单位:广东工业大学 管理学院,广州 510520;广东工业大学 大数据战略研究院,广州 510006
基金项目:中国博士后科学基金第57批面上项目,广东省软科学项目,广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划青年项目
摘    要:以206家中国企业为样本,实证分析了任务环境(技术不确定性和市场不确定性)和制度环境(法制环境和政府干预)对企业创新的交互影响。结果表明,技术不确定性和市场不确定性对企业创新均有显著正向影响;法制环境与企业创新正相关,而政府干预对企业创新的影响则不显著。进一步的分析表明,法制环境对任务环境与企业创新的关系无显著调节作用;政府干预对技术不确定性与企业创新的关系有显著负向调节作用,而对市场不确定性与企业创新的关系则有显著正向调节作用。

关 键 词:技术不确定性  市场不确定性  法制环境  政府干预  企业创新

A Study on the Interactive Influence of Task Environment and Institutional Environment on Firms' Innovation
Abstract:Taking 206 Chinese enterprises as the sample, an empirical study is used to analyze the interactive in-fluence of the task environment (technological uncertainty and market uncertainty) and institutional environment (le-gal environment and government intervention) on firms' innovation. The results show that the technological uncer-tainty and market uncertainty both have significant positive impact on firms' innovation, and the legal environment is positively related to firms' innovation, while the government intervention has no significant effect on firms' inno-vation. The further analysis shows that the relationship legal environment has no significant moderating effect on the relationship between task environment and firms' innovation. The government intervention has a significant nega-tive moderating effect on the relationship between the technological uncertainty and firms' innovation, but a signifi-cant positive moderating effect on the relationship between market uncertainty and firms' innovation.
Keywords:technological uncertainty  market uncertainty  legal environment  government intervention  firms' inno-vation
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