(1) State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Center of Optical and Electromagnetic Research, Zhejiang University, 310027 Hangzhou, China
Abstract:
A new photonic bandgap (PBG) cover for a patch antenna with a photonic bandgap substrate is introduced. The plane wave expansion
method and the FDTD method were used to calculate such an antenna system. Numerical results for the input return loss, radiation
pattern, surface wave, and the directivity of the antennas are presented. A comparison between the conventional patch antenna
and the new PBG antenna is given. It is shown that the new PBG cover is very efficient for improving the radiation directivity.
The physical reasons for the improvement are also given.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 90101024) and the Science and Technologies of Zhejiang
Provinc (No. ZD0002)