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略论宋代养气观念与诗学
引用本文:杨挺.略论宋代养气观念与诗学[J].内江师范学院学报,2006,21(1):58-63.
作者姓名:杨挺
作者单位:电子科技大学,人文社科学院,四川,成都,610054
摘    要:宋代士人注重心性修养,提倡养气,要求“气”向“道”“理”反本,向“心”“志”“性”归依。与此相应,在诗学领域进行了改造,提出了一系列基于养气论的诗学命题。将这些诗学命题与汉魏六朝、唐代进行比较,可以寻绎其间的演变轨迹。宋代养气观念直接影响了宋代既要求平易柔和,又要求雄壮充实的人格标举与诗格尊尚的诗学主张。

关 键 词:宋代  诗学  养气  中和
文章编号:1671-1785(2006)01-0058-06
收稿时间:2005-04-30
修稿时间:2005年4月30日

The Idea of Raising Noble Spirit and Poetics in the Song Dynasty
YANG Ting.The Idea of Raising Noble Spirit and Poetics in the Song Dynasty[J].Journal of Neijiang Teachers College,2006,21(1):58-63.
Authors:YANG Ting
Abstract:Scholars of the Song Dynasty paid attention to the cultivation of mind and personality,advocated raising noble spirit and demanded the reaction of "spirit" on "doctrine" and "reason",its convergence to "mind","will" and "character".In return,a series of poetic propositions arose on the basis of the idea of raising noble spirit as the result of the reform in the sphere of poetics.The comparison of the poetic propositions with those of the Dynasties of Han,Wei,Tang and the Six Dynasties can help to sort out the process of evolution.The idea of raising noble spirit in the Song Dynasty has an immediate influence on the personality criterion of being amiable as well as grand and the poetic proposition of dignity.
Keywords:The Song Dynasty  poetics  raising noble spirit  golden mean  
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