| 印度尼西亚华语区域词语初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘文辉,宗世海.印度尼西亚华语区域词语初探[J].暨南大学华文学院学报,2006(1):22-33,78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘文辉 宗世海 |
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| 作者单位： | 暨南大学华文学院,广东,广州,510610 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家汉办“十五”科研规划调研项目“印度尼西亚汉语使用及汉语教学现状调查”(HBD01-05/005) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文以印尼代表性华文报纸、杂志、著作及华人口头语言为据,参照有关著作,整理、举述了351例印尼华语区域词语,择要对这些词语的意义、用法作了解释、举例;同时举述了一些普通话词语在印尼华语区使用时的不同用法。在此基础上,文章概括了印尼华语区域词语的几个特点:(1)多使用文言词语,表现出典雅性和滞后性;(2)选用闽、粤等方言词;(3)采用与普通话不同的造词策略:或选用与普通话不同的近义语素;或采用与普通话不同的词序;或对已有词语做了与普通话不同的缩略或扩充;或采用了特殊的音译。
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| 关 键 词： | 华语 词语 用法 印尼 |
| 文章编号： | 1670-5306（2006）01-0022-12 |
| 收稿时间： | 12 10 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-12-10 |
A Tentative Study of the Peculiar Words in Indonesian Chinese |
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| LIU Wen-hui,ZONG Shi-hai.A Tentative Study of the Peculiar Words in Indonesian Chinese[J].Journal of College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University,2006(1):22-33,78. |
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| Authors: | LIU Wen-hui ZONG Shi-hai |
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| Institution: | College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510610 , China |
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| Abstract: | The present paper,taking the representative Chinese newspapers,publications and spoken discourses by Indonesian Chinese as corpus,collects and illustrates 351 peculiar general words exclusively used in Indonesian Chinese with the reference of other literatures.The meanings and usages of these 351 words are explained and exemplified.The characteristics of the peculiar words in Indonesian Chinese are generalized and summarize as follows:(1)The politeness and inactiveness of the words inherited from classical Chinese;(2)pervasiveness of words selected from of Southern Fujian Dialects and Cantonese;(3)the peculiarity of word formation strategies that are different from that in Mandarin such as selecting the homophonic morphemes different in Mandarin;sequencing word order differently with Mandarin;abbreviating or expanding the existed words through the different manners with Mandarin;adopting special transliteration. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese word usage Indonesia |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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