| “一元决定”与“多元决定”——阿尔都塞对马克思与黑格尔的矛盾观的解读 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑忆石.“一元决定”与“多元决定”——阿尔都塞对马克思与黑格尔的矛盾观的解读[J].滨州学院学报,2005,21(1):28-31. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑忆石 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学,哲学系,上海,200062 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部俄罗斯研究中心资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 阿尔都塞基于唯科学的和结构主义的立场,在矛盾问题上反对“一元决定”论,主张“多元决定”论,认为黑格尔关于自然、社会、精神的矛盾及其发展观是“一元决定”的还原主义;马克思主义则认为矛盾是“多元决定”而非“一元决定”的结果,社会、历史是“多元决定”而非还原主义的产物。阿尔都塞的“多元决定”论既有合理因素又有片面性。
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| 关 键 词： | 阿尔都塞 矛盾 一元决定 多元决定 黑格尔 马克思 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-2980(2005)01-0028-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年12月20日 |
Monodeterminism and Polydeterminism-Althusser's Point of View on Marx' and Hegel's Contradiction View |
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| ZHENG Yi-shi.Monodeterminism and Polydeterminism-Althusser''''s Point of View on Marx'''' and Hegel''''s Contradiction View[J].Journal of Binzhou University,2005,21(1):28-31. |
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| Authors: | ZHENG Yi-shi |
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| Abstract: | Based upon his scientistic and structuralistic stand,towards the problem of contradiction,Althusser stood for the theory of“polydeterminism”while against that of“monodeterminism”. He held that Hegel's conceptions of contradictions in nature,societies and spirits and of their development were a kind of “monodetermined”reductionism, while Marxists considered that contradictions were“polydetermined”but not“monodetermined”results and that societies and history were“polydetermined”outcomes but not the ones from reductionism. His theory of polydeterminism contains not only reasonable factors but also one-sidedness. |
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| Keywords: | Althusser contradiction monodeterminism polydeterminism Hegel Marx |
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