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从声调的音位负担看声调在普通话学习测试中的重要性
引用本文:苟建华.从声调的音位负担看声调在普通话学习测试中的重要性[J].甘肃高师学报,2007,12(4):15-18.
作者姓名:苟建华
作者单位:定西师范高等专科学校,甘肃定西,743000
摘    要:我国现行的普通话水平测试,对同是语音要素的声母、韵母,声调基本是"一视同仁"的,普通话教学则由于各种原因出现"声(母)、韵(母)中心"模式,可喜的是在"一边倒"的理论氛围中出现了"声调中心论,"但教学的状况并没有得到多大改善,本文从声调的音位负担这个角度入手来看声调的重要性,既为"声调中心论"助威叫好,又为普通话教学提个醒:声调是最为重要的语音要素。

关 键 词:声调  音位  调类  调值  重要性  音位负担  普通话测试
文章编号:1008-9020(2007)04-015-04
修稿时间:2007-04-13

On Importance of Tone in Mandarin Test from Tone's Phonemics Burden
Gou Jianhua.On Importance of Tone in Mandarin Test from Tone's Phonemics Burden[J].Journal of Gansu Normal College,2007,12(4):15-18.
Authors:Gou Jianhua
Abstract:In current Mandarin proficiency test,the tone,the initial of a syllable and the final of a syllable are treated equally without discrimination,while in Mandarin teaching,there are "initials-centered" and "finals-centered" patterns because of various reasons.To our great joy,there also arises a "tone-centered" view under such an "initial-dominated" or "final-dominated" theoretical circumstance.But the teaching situation has not been improved much.In the article,the author analyses the importance of tone from tone's phonemic burden.In doing so,the author not only cheers for "tone-centered" view,but also reminds the mandarin teaching that tone is the most important phonetic element.
Keywords:Tone  Phoneme  Tone category  Tone pitch  Importance  Phonemic burden  Mandarin Test
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