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试论国际环境公正的基本原则
引用本文:苏建军.试论国际环境公正的基本原则[J].上海师范大学学报(基础教育版),2002,31(6):28-37.
作者姓名:苏建军
作者单位:上海师范大学跨学科研究中心,上海200234
摘    要:在国际环境事务中,诸如美国公然撕毁《京都议定书》事件时有发生,国际环境公正问题已日益成一个突出的伦理问题。解决这一问题应遵循四项国际环境公正基本原则:国家主权与尊重国家管辖范围以外环境原则;共同但有区别责任原则;污染承担责任原则;可持续发展原则。

关 键 词:共同但有区别责任原则  可持续发展原则  污染者承担责任原则  国际环境公正  基本原则  分配正义  矫正正义
文章编号:1004-8634(2002)06-0028-(10)
修稿时间:2002年4月18日

On the Basic Principles of the International Environment Justice
SU Jianjun.On the Basic Principles of the International Environment Justice[J].Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University,2002,31(6):28-37.
Authors:SU Jianjun
Abstract:Such affairs of international environment as the American shredding of Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change occur from time to time. As a result, the problem of international environmental justice has become a general ethical problem. To resolve this problem, it is essential to abide by at least the following four fundamental principles of international environment justice: the first principle is that of respecting national sovereignty and holding in high regard the environment beyond the jurisdiction of a nation; the second principle is that of bearing common but different responsibilities; the third one is that those who cause pollution should assume responsibilities; the fourth one is that of sustainable development.
Keywords:international environment justice  basic principles  justice of distribution  justice of rectifying injustices  the dilemma of "public land
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