| 儒学独尊的历史真相与儒家学者的精神蜕变 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢谦.儒学独尊的历史真相与儒家学者的精神蜕变[J].四川师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006,33(6):79-85. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢谦 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川大学,文学与新闻学院,成都,610064 |
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| 摘 要： | 以《史记》、《汉书》相关记载为据,分析儒学由边缘走向汉王朝政治文化中心的历史真相可以看出,董仲舒是在汉武帝已确认“罢黜百家,表章《六经》”的前提背景下,才有所谓“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”之建言,是附议而非创议。董仲舒所以被推为“一代儒宗”,是因为他始以阴阳推《春秋》灾异之变,属辞比事,古为今用,为汉代儒家学者随时变通转化角色意识建立了典范。董仲舒倡“王道三纲”,不惜违背先秦儒家的学术立场,而以黄老刑名学说修正儒家学理,昭示了汉代大一统专制政治下儒家学者的精神蜕变。
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| 关 键 词： | 董仲舒 儒学独尊 黄老刑名 三纲 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5315（2006）06-0079-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-05-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年5月26日 |
Historical Truth of Exclusive Confucianism Reverence and Spiritual Transformation of Confucian Scholars |
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| XIE Qian.Historical Truth of Exclusive Confucianism Reverence and Spiritual Transformation of Confucian Scholars[J].Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Science Edition),2006,33(6):79-85. |
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| Authors: | XIE Qian |
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| Abstract: | An analysis of the historical truth,based on relevant records in Shi Ji and Han Shu,that Confucianism evolves from the margin to the political cultural centre of the Han Dynasty,reveals that Dong Zhongshu comes up with the proposal of so-called "rejection of various philosophical schools and exclusive reverence of Confucianism" only with the prerequisite that the Han-Dynasty Emperor Wu just previously confirms "rejection of various schools and honor of Liu Jing",which is motion-seconding rather than motion-initiating.The fact that Dong is held in esteem as a "Confucian master" is because he draws analogies and makes the past serve the present through deducing Chun Qiu catastrophes with yinyang,and sets a model for the Han Confucian scholars in accommodation and transformation of role-consciousness as the situation demands.Dong advocates "wang dao san gang"(benevolent way of ruling and three cardinal guides),even ungrudgingly violates the pre-Qin Confucian scholastic positions,revises Confucianism with huang lao xing ming(schools of Huangdi,Taoists,Legalists and Logicians),and makes clear the spiritual transformation of Confucian scholars under the Han-Dynasty autocratic unitarity. |
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| Keywords: | Dong Zhongshu exclusive Confucianism-reverence huang lao xin ming san gang |
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