| 试论价值与价值评价的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈顺福.试论价值与价值评价的关系[J].铜仁学院学报,2009,11(6):8-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈顺福 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东大学,哲学与社会发展学院,山东,济南,250100 |
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| 摘 要： | 善恶、美丑、利害分别表达了某种价值评价。这些价值评价包含着两个共同的内容：主体的主观性因素和客观事实。这决定了价值评价的双重特征：主观性特征和客观性特征。主观性特征表现为：它们表达了主体的主体性元素，同时也显示了自己的主体性。客观性特征表现为：它陈述了某种客观事实，以及主体本身对客观现实的依赖。在价值评价中，不仅表达了主体的元素，而且陈述了客观事实。价值似乎有两个载体，即价值物和价值评价。由于价值评价本身包含了价值物，因此这两个载体合并为一个载体：价值评价。价值依托于价值评价而存在。在经验层面，我们看到的仅仅是这些价值评价，而看不到价值，因此，事实上，价值等同于价值评价。
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| 关 键 词： | 价值 价值评价 价值物 主体性 客观 |
On the Relationship between Value and Value Judgement |
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| Shun-Fu Shen.On the Relationship between Value and Value Judgement[J].Journal of Tongren University,2009,11(6):8-13. |
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| Authors: | Shun-Fu Shen |
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| Institution: | Shun-Fu Shen ( School of Philosophy and Sociology, Shandong University, Shandong, Jinan, 250100) |
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| Abstract: | Good, evil, beauty, ugliness, interests and harm express some kind of value judgement respectively. These judgements contain two common factors, i.e. subjective elements and objective realities. These determine the two characteristics of judgement： subjectivity and objectivity. Subjectivity unfolds as subjective fact which identifies the subjectivity. Objectivity is expressed as a statement of some objective reality, and the subject＇ s dependence upon objective realities. In value judgements, there exists not merely subjective factor, but also states some objective factors. There are two bearers for value, which is value thing and value judgement. Value judgement embraces value thing. Hence, the two bearers can be combined into one, which is the value judgement. Value depends upon value judgement. In the perspective of experience, what we can recognize is value judgement, instead of value which is bided behind the former. In reality, value is value judgement. |
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| Keywords: | value value judgement value thing subjectivity object |
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