| 中国悬钩子属花粉形态观察 |
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| 引用本文： | 李维林,贺善安,顾姻,舒璞,濮祖茂.中国悬钩子属花粉形态观察[J].中国科学院研究生院学报,2001,39(3):234-247. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李维林 贺善安 顾姻 舒璞 濮祖茂 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过扫描电镜观察了中国悬钩子属7组23亚组共103个种的花粉形态。本属花粉为圆球形、近
球形、长球形和超长球形，少数为菱形和六边形，具三孔沟，大小多为16.0～38.Oμm×12.0～30.0μm，外壁纹饰可分为皱波型、条纹型、脑纹型和穿孔网型等类型，进而可分为皱波-近光滑状、皱波-条纹状、皱波-穿孔状、条纹状、条纹-穿孔状、条纹-网状、脑纹状、脑纹-穿孔状、穿孔状、穿孔-网状及网状等11个亚型。分析结果认为，悬钩子属的花粉形态特征对该属种的区分有一定的参考价值，但要合理地阐释其系统发育意义，仍需积累更多的信息。
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| 关 键 词： | 悬钩子属 花粉形态 系统学 |
Pollen morphology of the genus Rubus from China |
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| LI Wei-Lin,HE Shan-An,GU Yin,SHU Pu,PU Zu-Mao.Pollen morphology of the genus Rubus from China[J].Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2001,39(3):234-247. |
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| Authors: | LI Wei-Lin HE Shan-An GU Yin SHU Pu PU Zu-Mao |
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| Abstract: | Pollen morphology of 103 species belonging to twenty-three subsections of seven sections
of Rubus L. was examined with SEM. The pollen grains are usually 3-colporate, spheroidal, sub-
spheroidal, prolate and perprolate, though occasionally rhombic and hexagonal, 16.0~38.0 μm ×
12.0~30.0 μum in size. The exine ornamentation can be divided into rugulate, striate, cerebroid
and perforate-reticulate types, which include 11 subtypes: rugulate-subpsilate, rugulate-striate, rug-
ulate-perforate, striate, striate-perforate, striate-reticulate, cerebroid, cerebroid-perforate, perforate, perforate-reticulate and reticulate. The pollen morphology is of some significance for a better
classification of the genus Rubus, but seems to be of little help for a better understanding of thephylogeny of the genus. |
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| Keywords: | Rubus L Pollen morphology Systematics |
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