| 叙事中的时间--《左传》与《史记》中的时间观 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋擎擎.叙事中的时间--《左传》与《史记》中的时间观[J].河北北方学院学报(社会科学版),2005,21(5):10-12. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋擎擎 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学文学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | <左传>与<史记>是中国史传文学的源头,它们分别采用了不同的编写方式,记录着不同时期的历史.<左传>使用的是编年体记史方法;<史记>使用的是传记体记史方法.然而在两者的历史记载中,都存在同样的记录时间的方法:"以人记时"和"以事记时".通过对这两种特殊的时间记录方法进行分析,挖掘出其中蕴涵的时间观念,揭示中国古人对时间的感知和理解:他们更看重时间的整体性,注重时间流的内部逻辑联系;记录的历史事件总携带着主观的情感基调及特别的价值意义,是一种感性的、总和的、解释性的时间观念.
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| 关 键 词： | <左传> <史记> 时间记录 时间刻度 时间轴 时间观 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-9951(2005)05-0010-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年5月20日 |
Time in the Narratives--the Concept of Time in Zuo Qiuming's Chronicles and Records of Historian |
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| SONG Qing-qing.Time in the Narratives--the Concept of Time in Zuo Qiuming''''s Chronicles and Records of Historian[J].Journal of Hebei North University,2005,21(5):10-12. |
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| Authors: | SONG Qing-qing |
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| Abstract: | Zuo Qiuming's Chronicles and Records of Historian are the sources of Chinese historical literature. They were written in different compiling forms and recorded the history of different times. Zuo Qiuming's Chronicles was written in the annalistic form while Records of Historian in the biographical form. However, they both adopted the same ways of registering time -- recording time by persons and events. This paper analyzes these two special ways of keeping time, finds out the concept of time that contained the ancient Chinese people's feelings and understanding of time. The ancient people paid more attention to the entirety of time, the logic relationships inside time. There always carried a subjective opinion and special value significance in the recorded historical events. This is a kind of perceptual, total and explanatory concept of time. |
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| Keywords: | Zuo Qiuming's Chronicles Records of Historian time record time graduation time base concept of time |
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