| 汉简所及敦煌地区水利建设与管理 |
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| 引用本文： | 孟艳霞.汉简所及敦煌地区水利建设与管理[J].家教指南,2016(2):73-78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孟艳霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北师范大学 历史文化学院,甘肃 兰州,730070 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉简中有多枚关于敦煌地区水利的记载,对复原汉代敦煌地区的水利建设及管理具有重要的价值。汉代为保证敦煌地区屯田的顺利开展,兴起了一个水利开发的高峰,既包括明渠,又包括井渠的开凿,既有官渠,又有民渠。与之相应的水利管理系统也逐渐形成。简文中出现的"主水史"、"水长"、"东都水官"、"东道平水史"等水利职官,为研究汉代地方水利管理提供了宝贵的史料。敦煌地区在汉代就已经形成了一整套完整的水利管理系统,反映出水利管理的规范性、科学性。
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| 关 键 词： | 敦煌 汉简 水利建设 |
Water Conservancy Construction and Management in the Dunhuang Area as Reflected in Han Dynasty Bamboo Slips |
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| Abstract: | A plurality of Han dynasty bamboo slips record the water conservancy in the Dunhuang area, making them of significant value for understanding the water conservancy construction and management in Dunhuang at the time. To ensure the smooth development of wastelands in the Dunhuang area, water conservancy development reached its peak in the Han dynasty, including two channels, various wells, and both official and civilian canals. Correspondingly, a water resource management system was gradually formed:“main water officer,” “long water officer,” “Eastern water officer,” “Dongdaoping water officer,” and other water conservancy officer titles have been found in Han Dynasty bamboo slips. These records provide valuable historical materials for studying local water management. According to these records, a complete water management system had already formed in the Dunhuang area in the Han Dynasty that was both scientific and normative. |
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| Keywords: | Dunhuang Han dynasty bamboo slips water conservancy construction |
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