Phonological awareness in Hebrew (L1) and English (L2) in normal and disabled readers |
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| Authors: | Susie Russak and Elinor Saiegh-Haddad |
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| Institution: | (1) Beit Berl Academic College, Kfar Saba, 44905, Israel;(2) Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel |
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| Abstract: | The present study examined cross-linguistic relationships between phonological awareness in L1 (Hebrew) and L2 (English) among
normal (N = 30) and reading disabled (N = 30) Hebrew native speaking college students. Further, it tested the effect of two factors: the lexical status of the stimulus
word (real word vs. pseudoword) and the linguistic affiliation of the target phoneme (whether it is within L1 or L2) on phonological
awareness. Three parallel experimental phonological awareness tasks were developed in both languages: phoneme isolation, full
segmentation, and phoneme deletion. As expected, the results revealed lower levels of phonological awareness in the L2 than
in the L1, and in the reading disabled than in the normal reader group. The lexical status of the target word was a reliable
factor predicting individual differences in phonological awareness in L2. It was also found that the linguistic affiliation
of the target phoneme was a reliable factor in predicting L2 phonological awareness performance in both reader groups. The
results are discussed within the framework of phonological representation and language-specific linguistic constraints on
phonological awareness. |
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