| 经济危机背景下美国社区学院的发展趋势及启示研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 冉红琼.经济危机背景下美国社区学院的发展趋势及启示研究[J].武汉职业技术学院学报,2014(6):95-99. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冉红琼 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北工业大学高等职业教育研究中心,湖北武汉430068 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：湖北工业大学博士科研启动基金项目“政府责任视角下职业教育校企合作问题研究”（项目编号：BSQD13070）的阶段性成果,主持人：万卫. |
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| 摘 要： | 在经济危机的冲击下,美国社区学院面临着生源减少、毕业率低、经费减少、教学质量降低等挑战。美国社区学院积极进行应对,包括:改革教学模式,开设远程教育;增加学士学位,强化转学教育;改革招生制度,凸显生源多源化;开源节流,强化管理。美国社区学院的发展启示我们需从以下几方面着手:改革教育模式,挖掘潜能,增加生源;加强内外合作,提高竞争力,吸引资金;扩大影响,确保教学质量,提高公信力。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国社区学院 高职教育 经济危机 学生结构 |
On Response of American Community College to Challenge of Economic Crisis |
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| RAN Hong-qiong.On Response of American Community College to Challenge of Economic Crisis[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2014(6):95-99. |
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| Authors: | RAN Hong-qiong |
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| Institution: | RAN Hong-qiong (Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan430068, China) |
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| Abstract: | With the advent of economic crisis, the enrollment of American community college has greatly decreased, in addition to graduates＇ low employment rate, shrunk fund and fallen teaching quality. In response, they reformed the teaching mode, provided distance learning program, increased degree programs and invested greater efforts on credit transferring system. Meanwhile, they reformed enrollment system to attract students from different sources, attracted investment while reduced cost, and improved management. The paper holds that these measures are very effective and suggests that Chinese colleges strengthen cooperation with industries and extending their influence, improving teaching reform training mode, exploit their own potential to increase enrollment, other colleges to enhance competitiveness, attract more investment by quality and public prestige. |
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| Keywords: | America community college vocational education economic crisis structure of enrollment |
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