| 江淮圩堡遗产的历史变迁及其类型分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张亮.江淮圩堡遗产的历史变迁及其类型分析[J].巢湖学院学报,2016(5):8-12. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张亮 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 安徽建筑大学,安徽合肥,230601 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 安徽省教育厅人文社科重点项目(SK2016A0242) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 圩堡，亦称圩寨，是皖中、皖北、豫东、鲁西、苏北一带曾广泛存在的一种民居形式。江淮圩堡是伴随着清朝中晚期农民运动和地方士绅团练而兴起的一种防御性聚落，现存遗迹主要分布于安徽省的肥西、霍邱、六安市金安区和河南东部等地。2014年住房和城乡建设部编纂的《中国传统民居类型全集》将其列为江淮地区特色的传统民居形式之一。在建筑形制上，圩堡是以“外壕内宅”为主要特征，由水利系统、防御系统和居住系统共同组成的集生活、军事、防洪、生产等功能于一体的防御性聚落。从类型上看，现存遗迹多为地主庄园圩。文章主要选择合肥地区兼及部分皖西地区的圩堡作为研究对象，对圩堡的概念、形成与历史变迁进行了长时段的研究。
|
| 关 键 词： | 江淮 圩堡 保护 利用 |
THE HISTORICAL CHANGES AND THE TYPES OF JIANGHUAI EMBANKMENT FORT |
| |
| Abstract: | The embankment fort, also called fortresses, is a kind of residential form and has been widespread in areas of Anhui, eastern Henan, western Shandong and northern Jiangsu. It is a kind of defensive settlement existing when the peasant move- ment and local gentry militia arouse in the middle and late period of the Qing Dynasty. The existing relics are mainly distribut- ed in Anhui Feixi, Lu’an Huoqiu, Jin' an District and eastern Henan etc. In 2014, the Complete Collection of Traditional Chinese Dwelling Houses compiled by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development listed the embankment fort as one of the traditional dwelling houses in Jianghuai area. In the architectural form, the fortresses are mainly composed of water conservancy system, defense system and dwelling system, with the functions of life, military, flood control, production and soon on in one defensive settlement. From the type point of view, the existing relics are mostly manor dike. In this paper, we choose the Forks in Hefei and the part of the Western Anhui region as a research object to study the concept, formation and historical changes of the embankment fort. |
| |
| Keywords: | Jiang-Huai areas the embankment fort protection utilization |
| 本文献已被 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
