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明代海外华商经营活动探析
引用本文:曹琳.明代海外华商经营活动探析[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009(1).
作者姓名:曹琳
作者单位:河北经贸大学财税学院,河北,石家庄,050061
摘    要:明代中期以后,中国人开始大规模地向海外经商和移民,其活动范围主要是日本、菲律宾群岛、印尼群岛和中南半岛的一些国家.至清初以前,上述各地华人华侨的职业以经商为主,他们凭借辛勤艰苦的劳动和敏锐超卓的商业智慧,取得了事业的成功.本文即从市场开发、商品创新、资源配置、合作关系及经营方式、经营原则等方面,对明代海外华商的经营活动作一分析探讨.

关 键 词:明代  海外华商  经营活动

On Operating Activities of Overseas Chinese Merchants during Ming Dynasty
CAO Lin.On Operating Activities of Overseas Chinese Merchants during Ming Dynasty[J].Journal of Fujian Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edtion),2009(1).
Authors:CAO Lin
Institution:School of Finance and Taxation;Hebei University of Economics and Business;Shijiazhuang 050061;China
Abstract:After Mid-Ming dynasty,the Chinese people traded and immigrated overseas on a large scale,especially to Japan,Philippines,Indonesia and IndoChina Peninsula.Before the early Qing dynasty,most of the Chinese people in those regions were merchants.By virtue of their hard work and great wisdom,they succeeded in business.This article will do research into the operating activities of overseas Chinese merchants from six aspects.
Keywords:Ming dynasty  Overseas Chinese Merchants  Operating Activities  
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