Institutionalized incentives for ingenuity—Patent value and the German Employees’ Inventions Act |
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Authors: | Dietmar Harhoff Karin Hoisl |
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Institution: | a Institute for Innovation Research, Technology Management and Entrepreneurship (INNO-tec), LMU Munich School of Management, University of Munich, Kaulbachstraße 45, D-80539 Munich, Germany b Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London, UK |
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Abstract: | Germany is one of few countries in which the monetary compensation for inventors is not only determined by negotiations between employer and employee-inventor, but also by relatively precise legal provisions. In this paper, we describe the characteristics of the German Employees’ Inventions Act (GEIA) and discuss which incentives it creates. We rely on responses from a recent survey of 3350 German inventors to test hypotheses regarding this institution. We conclude from our data that the law creates substantial monetary rewards for productive inventors. The qualitative responses from our survey confirm this view, but also point to a number of dysfunctional effects. |
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Keywords: | Employee-inventor Inventor compensation Patent value Productivity |
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