| 陶诗的矛盾 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏耕原.陶诗的矛盾[J].安康学院学报,2011,23(1):5-14. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏耕原 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学,文学院,陕西,西安,710062 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金后期资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 陶诗的本身与阐释都存在许多矛盾与歧义,由于时代的治乱与批评方法的不同,陶诗歧义更在扩大,形成普遍性与反复性的规律。陶之名与字、生年、思想、仕与隐的目的,以及诗文风格、作年、主题至今仍有分歧。唐人以为他＂未必能达道＂,北宋人则谓其不仅已得道,且与屈原、诸葛亮、张良、杜甫相提并论。南宋人则以不仕途二姓为主调。陶为人谨慎,诗文更是如此,凡言及出仕皆出低调。其次在创作方法上,尽量淡化豪气,收敛锋芒,磨钝字句棱角,故形成自然平淡之风格。再则酒在陶诗的意境和结构只有特殊的防护性,稀释政治色彩,属于淡化火气的清凉剂。还有继承《诗》《骚》比兴手法,特意模糊成游移喻体。所以陶诗形成一片静静沼泽,充满许多奇异的景象。
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| 关 键 词： | 歧义与矛盾 谨慎的低调 淡化了的平淡 酒为清凉剂 比兴的模糊 |
The Contradictions in TaoYuanming's Poetry |
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| WEI Gengyuan.The Contradictions in TaoYuanming's Poetry[J].Journal of Ankang Teachers College,2011,23(1):5-14. |
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| Authors: | WEI Gengyuan |
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| Institution: | WEI Gengyuan(Chinese Language & Literature College,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062,Shaanxi,China) |
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| Abstract: | There are many difficult textual research and doubtable cases interpreted in Tao's poems.Because of the difference both in time conditions and the critical ways,the wrong comprehensions of Tang's Poetry are extended,and became normal and repeat regular pattern.About Tao's name and so-called: birth year:office and retire: and his poem style,writing time,subject,there are diverse opinions up to the present.People in Tang Dynasty thought him not to get theDao(Chinese philosophy),but people in North Song Dynast... |
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| Keywords: | difficult textual research and contradiction careful and modesty very prosaic wine as a cool dosage fuzz of comparison |
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