| 延陵与昌陵 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘卫鹏,;张淑娟.延陵与昌陵[J].咸阳师范专科学校学报,2008(1):38-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘卫鹏 ;张淑娟 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]南京大学历史系,江苏南京210093; [2]咸阳博物馆,陕西咸阳712000 |
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| 摘 要： | 西汉成帝在位期间修建了两座陵墓：延陵与昌陵。延陵位于咸阳原上的西汉主陵区内，地理形势和历史传统十分优越；昌陵位于汉长安城东南的戏乡，地势平坦，交通便利。昌陵是在延陵建设了近十年之后开始修建的，由于其所在地势等原因，建设了五年即被放弃，又返回延陵。昌陵的修建致使国库空虚、民力疲乏。成帝之所以修建昌陵，主要是延陵的建设规划受到附近秦惠文王公陵的影响。由昌陵风波我们可以看到西汉时期皇帝的个人好恶和心理因素对陵址的选择影响较大。
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| 关 键 词： | 延陵 昌陵 陵位 |
Yah Mausoleum and Chang Mausoleum |
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| Institution: | LIU Wei-peng, ZHANG Shu-juan (1.History Department, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093; 2. Xianyang Museum, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712000, China) |
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| Abstract: | Emperor Cheng of the Western Han Dynasty built two mausoleums during his reign, i.e., Yan Mausoleum and Chang Mausoleum. Yan Mausoleum is situated inside the main mausoleum area of the Western Han Dynasty on Xianyang hills, having quite a favorable position and historical tradition, while Chang Mausoleum is situated in the Xi Township in the southeast of Han＇s capital-- Chang＇an, having fiat terrain and convenient communications. Chang Mausoleum was initiated after nearly a decade of the construction of the Yan Mausoleum. For a number of reasons such as physiognomy, Chang Mausoleum was abandoned after five years of construction and returned to Yan Mausoleum. The construction of Chang Mausoleum caused the treasury to be in an empty state and the financial resources of the people to be scarce. The reason why Emperor Cheng built Chang Mausoleum was that the construction project of Yan Mausoleum was affected by the nearby State Qin＇s emperor Huiwen＇s mausoleum. From the perspective of the disruption of Chang Mausoleum, we can see the individual likes and dislikes of the emperors in the Western Han Dynasty and the impact of psychological factors upon the choice of mausoleum site. |
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| Keywords: | Yan Mausoleum Chang Mausoleum the position of a mausoleum |
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