| 清代“走西口”的路线及成因 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩巍.清代“走西口”的路线及成因[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009,38(3):43-46. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩巍 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古师范大学,旅游学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010022;内蒙古高校人文社科重点研究基地内蒙古师范大学,中国北疆史研究中心,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010022 |
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| 摘 要： | “走西口”是清代长城以南的山西、陕西省北部民人到内蒙古中西部地区谋生的社会潮流。其根本原因在于山西、陕西沟壑纵横、土地贫瘠、高寒少丙，能承载的人口有限。康乾以来，由于人口急增、土地兼并激烈，从而引发严重的人地矛盾；而自然灾害的频发，更加剧了人地矛盾的尖锐化。清廷出于平定边疆叛乱、缓和阶级矛盾、解决财政危机等诸多政治需要。实行放垦及移民实边等政策，使走西口成为可能，并成为潮流。
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| 关 键 词： | 走西口 路线 成因 |
ROUTE OF "MOVEMENT OF GOING WEST IN THE QING DYNASTY AND ITS CAUSE OF FORMATION |
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| HAN Wei.ROUTE OF "MOVEMENT OF GOING WEST IN THE QING DYNASTY AND ITS CAUSE OF FORMATION[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),2009,38(3):43-46. |
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| Authors: | HAN Wei |
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| Institution: | HAN Wei (1. Tourism College, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China 010022; 2. Humanities and Social lnstitutians of College School in Inner Mongolia, Key Scientific Research Base of Inner Mongolia Normal University,North History Center of China ,Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China 010022 ) |
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| Abstract: | ＂Movement of Going West＂ was a social trend in the Qing Dynasty when people in Shanxi and North Shaanxi to the south of the Great Wall went to the mid and western part of Inner Monoglia to make a living. The basic reason for this lay in the fact that the poor land as well as the dry and cold climate could support only a limited population. Since the reign of Kangxi and Qianlong, the sharp population rise and fierce land annexation resulted in serious conflict between man and land. In addition, the frequent natural disasters even sharpened the conflict. In order to pacify the rebellion along the border, relax class contradictions and settle financial crises, the Qing government issued policies of cultivating farmland and immigration, which made it possible for people to go west. |
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| Keywords: | Movement of Going West route formation |
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