| “重建”——历史文学创作的必由之路 |
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| 引用本文： | 童庆炳.“重建”——历史文学创作的必由之路[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2007(2):30-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 童庆炳 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学文艺学研究中心,北京100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部2004年度重大课题招标项目“关于历史题材创作与改编中的重大问题”（04JZD0035）. |
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| 摘 要： | 目前的历史题材创作铺天盖地而来,存在的问题很多。历史文学创作的第一层面即为重建历史真实。首先遇到的问题是“历史文学”的界限究竟何在?鲁迅的“博考文献,言必有据”大体可以回答这个问题。这就又涉及到言之所据的“真实的历史人事”存在于何处的问题。实际上,历史本真虽然存在过,但难于把握。历史文本所记述的只是一个历史人物、历史事件的大致框架和概貌以及空间方位、时间的断限等,书写者会因观点的不同而对人物与事件作出不同的判断,有偏见也在所难免。历史文学要恢复历史真相是不可能的,只能走重建之路。“重建”的意思是根据历史的基本走势、大体框架、人物与事件的大体定位,甚至推倒有偏见的历史成案,将历史资料的砖瓦,进行重新的组合和构建,根据历史精神和艺术趣味,整理出似史的艺术世界,并在高一个层次上回到历史文本,让历史文本重新焕发出艺术的光辉。艺术地重建历史世界应注意三个维度:认识的维度,价值的维度,审美的维度。
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| 关 键 词： | 历史文学 历史题材 历史真相 历史文本 重建 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-0209（2007）02-0030-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-01-10 |
Re--Construction as a Must for Historical Literature |
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| TONG Qing- bing.Re--Construction as a Must for Historical Literature[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2007(2):30-37. |
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| Authors: | TONG Qing- bing |
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| Abstract: | It is hard to restore historical reality even though it once existed. In fact, what historical texts have recorded is only general frames and surveys of historical people and events, and historians with different views would make different judgments, and prejudice is inevitable. Therefore, it is impossible for historical literature to recover historical reality, and the only way for it lies in its reconstruction. The meaning of “reconstruction” is re-making and re-constructing out of the general trend of history, its schematic frame, and the possible shapes of the people and events. It is a process that might overthrow accepted but biased views in terms of historical materials. It is also a process that should work out artistic worlds that resemble true history by means of historical spirit and artistic tastes. That would be a process that recovers historical texts at a higher level to renew their artistic brilliance. There are three dimensions in artistically reconstructing historical world, namely, epistemological, value, and aesthetic. |
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| Keywords: | historical literature historical theme historical reality historical texts reconstruction |
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