Some Illustrated Comments on Hypothesis Construction and Research |
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Abstract: | AbstractThis study investigated the cognitive preferences of first-year college students in Israel and Canada, their relationship to sex, achievement, major field of study, and career expectations, and to what extent cognitive preference styles are different for the same college students across three science disciplines: chemistry, biology, and medicine. Canadian students were found to have a much stronger reliance on memory than similar Israeli students. Students exhibited a general science cognitive preference style along with similar but not identical discipline dependent styles. No relationship could be detected between cognitive preferences and sex and only weak correlations were found with achievement. The major field of study and career expectation were correlated with cognitive preferences in the anticipated direction. The "utility" and "curiosity" scales found in earlier studies were confirmed, this time across three disciplines with both ipsative and normative data. |
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